Whatever healthy active sports you choose, nutrition should be an
integral part of your training and competition strategy. You'll not
need any diet pills
or other
pharmacy supplies, but believe me that keeping a good healthy diet is
not that simple. Although the emphasis will vary according to the
activity you're involved in, there is a consensus among sports
scientists on guidelines that athletes should be aiming for.
The International Conference on Foods, Nutrition and Sports in Lausanne
(1991) agreed the following nutrient intakes to be optimum for most
sports: 60-70% of calories in the diet from carbohydrates, 12% from
protein and the remainder (18-28%) from fat. This in effect means
eating a diet far higher in carbohydrate and lower in fat and protein
than average. If you prefer weight loss workouts, the diet will vary a
little.
To exercise consistently, you need to provide a good supply of
high-quality energy to your working muscles. The easiest way to to this
is a healthy diet: to eat a balanced breakfast and continue eating a
variety of high-quality foods throughout the day. Carbohydrate in the
form of glycogen is the fuel that makes exercise and healthy active
sports possible, so adequate carbs must be eaten each day if you hope
to train consistently. Protein and fat also have a place in your diet
and should be consumed daily. In general, each meal should contain a
varied combination of carbohydrates, protein and fat.
And remember to drink enough water to replace water lost through sweat.
The best way to determine this is by weighing yourself before and after
exercise. For every pound of body weight lost, you'll need to consume
about 3 cups of fluid. Another way to determine how much liquid to
consume is to check the color of your urine. Dark, concentrated urine
may indicate dehydration. Your urine should be relatively clear in
color.
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